Hepatitis b transmission saliva2/28/2024 ![]() ![]() Aflatoxins are a group of poisons produced by certain fungi found on agricultural produce, like groundnuts and grain that have been stored improperly. Hepatitis can also be caused by non-viral infections like toxoplasma, certain drugs, alcohol, poisons like aflatoxins and other medical conditions. Other viral causes of hepatitis include Epstein-Barr virus and yellow fever virus. Hepatitis viruses are the most common causes of hepatitis in the world. Many things can cause injury to the liver, leading to inflammation. What are the general causes of hepatitis? The liver produces bile that helps digestion. It filters the blood and helps in the breakdown of drugs, toxins, bacteria and other wastes and their removal from the body. It also produces factors responsible for blood clotting. It produces important proteins that maintain pressure in the blood and help transport fats, hormones and drugs around the body. The liver is a very important organ occupying the right upper part of the abdomen. This impairs the functions of the liver and, in turn, affects the well-being of the affected individual. Hepatitis means inflammation or swelling of the liver. She tells ALEXANDER OKERE about hepatitis, its management and treatment You can be vaccinated at doctors clinics or sexual health clinics.įor more information about hepatitis B transmission, please contact the Hepatitis Infoline, download one of our free hep B resources, or speak to your local doctor.Dr Modupe Ajibawo is a locum consultant family physician at the Federal Medical Centre, Ebute Meta, Lagos. The best way to avoid hep B is to get vaccinated. Hep B is only passed on through blood-to-blood contact, sexual fluids and from mother to baby at birth. Learn more about testing: Have a look at our chart about hep B testing.Read about hep B: Order one of our free resources about hep B.use our online ‘Live Chat’, available on every page of our website.call 1800 803 990 to speak confidentially with one of our Hepatitis Infoline workers.Get a hep B test : Take a look at our NSW Services Directory to find a hep B testing doctor near you.We can offer you support, answer questions and help you find health services near you: If you think you might be at risk for hep B, there are many ways we can help you. What Should You Do If You Think You Have Hep B? do not meet the above profiles but have abnormal liver function tests or experience hep B symptoms.share or have shared personal items that might have traces of blood on them including toothbrushes, combs, nail clippers or razors.have ever taken part in unsterile traditional practices such as traditional tattooing, circumcision, initiation rituals involving blood, and scarification.have had unsterile tattooing or piercing.have had unsterile cosmetic or medical procedures.have ever had a tattoo or body piercing.have had blood transfusions, blood products or organ transplant in Australia before February 1990.are in prison or have ever been in prison.have or have had a sexual partner who has hep B.live or have lived with someone with hep B.were born to a mother who was hep B positive during her pregnancy.have moved to Australia from a country where hep B is widespread.Hep B can only be passed on through blood-to-blood contact, unprotected sex or during birth – so you might be at risk of having hep B if you: Groups at High Risk of Hep B Transmission Without direct contact with blood or sexual fluids from the person with hep B, you are not at risk of hep B. You also won’t get hep B if you eat food or drink beverages prepared by someone who has it. Hep B is not transmitted by kissing, sneezing, hugging or coughing. Sharing personal items that might have traces of blood on them including toothbrushes, combs, nail clippers or razors.Needlestick injuries when working in healthcare.Unsterile traditional practices such as traditional tattooing, circumcision, initiation rituals involving blood, and scarification.Unsterile cosmetic or medical procedures.From a mother with hep B to her baby at birth – this is the most common way hep B is transmitted.Hep B can be passed on through blood-to-blood contact, unprotected sex or from mother to baby (at birth). After this breastmilk is not a transmission risk. When a mother with hep B gives birth to a baby, she should wait to breastfeed until her baby has had its first hep B injections in the hospital (hep B immunoglobulin and the first of 4 hep B vaccinations). Hep B can’t be passed on through saliva, skin, or air – so these are not transmission risks for hep B. Unprotected sex can also be a transmission risk for hep B. Hep B can be a risk if there is blood-to-blood contact with someone with hep B. The hepatitis B virus can live in blood and sexual fluids.
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