Information technology today2/28/2024 ![]() Meanwhile, reports by groups such as McKinsey suggest that 800 million people could lose their jobs to automation by 2030, while polls reveal that the majority of all employees worry that they do not have the necessary training or skills to get a well-paid job. For example, the International Labour Organization estimates that the shift to a greener economy could create 24 million new jobs globally by 2030 through the adoption of sustainable practices in the energy sector, the use of electric vehicles and increasing energy efficiency in existing and future buildings. This current wave of change is likely to have profound impacts. Throughout history, technological revolutions have changed the labour force: creating new forms and patterns of work, making others obsolete, and leading to wider societal changes. ![]() Lack of diversity in the technology sector can mean that this challenge is not adequately addressed. The use of algorithms can replicate and even amplify human and systemic bias where they function on the basis of data which is not adequately diverse. While this gap narrowed in most regions between 20, it widened in the least developed countries from 30 per cent to 33 per cent. For example, globally, the proportion of women using the internet is 12 per cent lower than that of men. The pace of connectivity is slowing, even reversing, among some constituencies. Many of the people left behind are women, the elderly, persons with disabilities or from ethnic or linguistic minorities, indigenous groups and residents of poor or remote areas. However, those yet to be connected remain cut off from the benefits of this new era and remain further behind. Public services are also becoming more accessible and accountable through blockchain-powered systems, and less bureaucratically burdensome as a result of AI assistance.Big data can also support more responsive and accurate policies and programmes. ![]() In education, virtual learning environments and distance learning have opened up programmes to students who would otherwise be excluded. In the health sector, for instance, AI-enabled frontier technologies are helping to save lives, diagnose diseases and extend life expectancy. By enhancing connectivity, financial inclusion, access to trade and public services, technology can be a great equaliser. Digital technologies have advanced more rapidly than any innovation in our history – reaching around 50 per cent of the developing world’s population in only two decades and transforming societies.
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